Cycloheptane
|
| |||
| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Preferred IUPAC name
Cycloheptane | |||
| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
|
|||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.005.483 | ||
| EC Number |
| ||
PubChem CID
|
|||
| UNII | |||
| UN number | 2241 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|||
| |||
| |||
| Properties | |||
| C7H14 | |||
| Molar mass | 98.189 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | colorless oily liquid | ||
| Density | 0.811 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −8 °C (18 °F; 265 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 118.4 °C (245.1 °F; 391.5 K) | ||
| Critical point (T, P) | 604.2 K (331.1 °C; 627.9 °F), 38.2 bar (3,820 kPa) | ||
| negligible | |||
| Solubility in ethanol | Very soluble | ||
| Solubility in diethyl ether | Very soluble | ||
| Solubility in benzene | Soluble | ||
| Solubility in chloroform | Soluble | ||
| log P | 4.0 | ||
Henry's law
constant (kH) |
1.1×10−4 | ||
Refractive index (nD)
|
1.4436 | ||
| Thermochemistry | |||
Heat capacity (C)
|
| ||
Std molar
entropy (S⦵298) |
242.55 J·mol–1·K–1 | ||
Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
−156.4 kJ⋅mol−1 | ||
Std enthalpy of
combustion (ΔcH⦵298) |
−4598.9 kJ⋅mol−1 | ||
Enthalpy of vaporization (ΔfHvap)
|
38.5 kJ⋅mol−1 | ||
| Hazards | |||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H225, H304 | |||
| P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280, P301+P310, P303+P361+P353, P331, P370+P378, P403+P235, P405, P501 | |||
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Flash point | 6 °C (43 °F; 279 K) | ||
| Explosive limits | 1.1% (lower) | ||
| Related compounds | |||
Related cycloalkanes
|
|||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
| |||
Cycloheptane, also known as suberane, is an organic compound, which belongs to the group of cycloalkanes. The compound can occur in different conformers.