Costco

Costco Wholesale Corporation
Company typePublic company
IndustryRetail
FoundedSeptember 15, 1983 (1983-09-15) in Seattle
Founders
Headquarters,
United States
Number of locations
924 (2026)
Area served
North America:
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
Rest of the world:
  • Australia
  • China
  • France
  • Iceland
  • Japan
  • New Zealand
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Taiwan
  • United Kingdom
Key people
BrandsKirkland Signature
Services
Revenue US$275.2 billion (2025)
US$10.4 billion (2025)
US$8.1 billion (2025)
Total assets US$77.1 billion (2025)
Total equity US$29.2 billion (2025)
Members 145.2 million (2025)
Number of employees
341,000 (2025)
Websitecostco.com
Footnotes / references

Costco Wholesale Corporation is an American multinational corporation that operates a chain of membership-only big-box warehouse club retail stores. As of 2021, Costco is the third-largest retailer in the world, and as of August 2024, the world's largest retailer of beef, poultry, organic produce, and wine, with just under a third of American consumers regularly shopping at Costco warehouses. As of 2025, Costco is ranked 12th on the Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.

Costco's worldwide headquarters are in Issaquah, Washington, an eastern suburb of Seattle. Its Kirkland Signature house label bears the name of its former location in Kirkland. The company opened its first warehouse (the chain's term for its retail outlets) in Seattle in 1983. Through mergers, Costco's corporate history dates back to 1976, when its former competitor Price Club was founded in San Diego, California.

Costco originally began with a wholesale business model aimed at enrolling businesses as members, then began to also enroll individual consumers and sell products intended for them, including its own private label brand. As of March 2026, Costco operates 924 warehouses worldwide, with 85% of them being in North America (United States, Canada, and Mexico).