Juan Fernández (commune)

Juan Fernández Islands
Archipiélago Juan Fernández
Special Territory and Commune
Juan Fernández Islands
Location in Chile
Coordinates: 33°38′29″S 78°50′28″W / 33.64139°S 78.84111°W / -33.64139; -78.84111
Country Chile
Region Valparaíso
ProvinceValparaíso
CommuneJuan Fernández
Discovered22 November 1574
Colony status1895
Commune created21 September 1979
Special territory status30 July 2007
Named afterJuan Fernández
CapitalSan Juan Bautista
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyMunicipal council
 • Alcalde (Mayor)Pablo Andrés Manríquez Angulo (Ind.)
Area
 • Total
99.6 km2 (38.5 sq mi)
Elevation1,268 m (4,160 ft)
Population
 (2012 Census)
 • Total
900
 • Density9.0/km2 (23/sq mi)
 • Urban
800
 • Rural
100
Sex
 • Men536
 • Women364
Time zoneUTC-4 (CLT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (CLST)
Area code56
CurrencyPeso (CLP)
WebsiteJuan Fernández Islands

Juan Fernández is a commune located in the Valparaíso Province of the Valparaíso Region, Chile. The commune’s territory corresponds to the Juan Fernández Archipelago, including the islands of Robinson Crusoe, Alejandro Selkirk, Santa Clara, and several smaller islets. Due to its insular and remote condition, Juan Fernández is classified as a special-regime commune.