Colony of Liberia

Liberia
1821–1847
The Colony of Liberia in 1839
StatusPrivate colony of the American Colonization Society
CapitalMonrovia
DemonymsAmerican, Liberian
Agent 
• 1821–1839
See Agents and Governors of Liberia
• 1839–1841
Thomas Buchanan
• 1841–1848
Joseph Jenkins Roberts
History 
• Formation of the American Colonization Society
December 21, 1816
• Established
1821
July 26, 1847
CurrencyUnited States Dollar (USD)
ISO 3166 codeLR
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Maryland-in-Africa
Mississippi-in-Africa
Kentucky in Africa
Pepper Coast
Republic of Liberia
Today part ofLiberia

Liberia, officially the Colony of Liberia, later the Commonwealth of Liberia, was a private colony of the American Colonization Society between 1821 and 1847, when it declared independence and became the Republic of Liberia. It was not recognized by the United States until September 23, 1862.