Coleus amboinicus

Coleus amboinicus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Coleus
Species:
C. amboinicus
Binomial name
Coleus amboinicus
Synonyms
  • Majana amboinica (Lour.) Kuntze
  • Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.
  • Coleus amboinicus var. violaceus Gürke
  • Coleus aromaticus Benth.
  • Coleus carnosus Hassk.
  • Coleus crassifolius Benth.
  • Coleus subfrutectosus Summerh.
  • Coleus suborbicularis Zoll. & Moritzi
  • Coleus suganda Blanco
  • Coleus vaalae (Forssk.) Deflers
  • Majana carnosa (Hassk.) Kuntze
  • Majana suganda (Blanco) Kuntze
  • Ocimum vaalae Forssk.

Coleus amboinicus is a species of semi-succulent perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae. It has a pungent oregano-like flavor and odor. Coleus amboinicus is considered to be native to parts of Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and India, although it is widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere in the tropics where it is used as a spice and ornamental plant. Common names in English include Indian borage, country borage, French thyme, Indian mint, Mexican mint, Cuban oregano, broad leaf thyme, soup mint, Spanish thyme.

The species epithet, amboinicus refers to Ambon Island, in Indonesia. In 1747, 45 years after his death, a volume written by Georg Eberhard Rumphius was published, including the plants he called Marrubium album Amboinicum, with the local name Daun hati hati. He had encountered them in Ambon and the Banda Islands, both cultivated in gardens and growing wild. In 1790, the Linnaean name Coleus amboinicus was published by João de Loureiro (1717–1791) who had encountered the plants in Cochinchina and parts of India.