Ernakulam district
Ernakulam district
എറണാകുളം ജില്ലാ | |
|---|---|
Clockwise from top: Kochi skyline, Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, International Container Transshipment Terminal, Lulu International Shopping Mall, Cochin Shipyard, Kochi Marina, Cochin International Airport, and Kochi Metro | |
Old map from 1998 to 2023 | |
Interactive map of Ernakulam district | |
| Coordinates: 10°00′N 76°20′E / 10.00°N 76.33°E | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala |
| Established | 1 April 1958 |
| Headquarters | Kakkanad, Kochi |
| Subdivisions | Revenue Divisions: 2
Taluks: 7
|
| Government | |
| • Collector | G. Priyanka, IAS |
| • Commissioner & DIG (Kochi) | Putta Vimaladitya, IPS |
| • S.P (Ernakulam Rural) | K.Karthik, IPS |
| • DFO | A. Renjan, IFS |
| Area | |
• Total | 2,408 km2 (930 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 8th |
| Population (2018) | |
• Total | 3,427,659 |
| • Density | 1,119/km2 (2,900/sq mi) |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Malayalam |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| ISO 3166 code | IN-KL-KO, IN-KL |
| Vehicle registration |
|
| HDI (2025) | 0.827 very high |
| Website | ernakulam |
Ernakulam district (IPA: [erɐɳɐːguɭɐm] ⓘ; ISO: Eṟaṇākuḷaṁ) is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala, and takes its name from the eponymous city division in Kochi. It is situated in the central part of the state, spans an area of about 2,408 km2 (930 sq mi), and is home to over 9% of Kerala's population. Its headquarters are located at Kakkanad. The district includes Kochi, also known as the commercial capital of Kerala, which is famous for its ancient churches, Hindu temples, synagogues and mosques.
The district includes the largest metropolitan region of the state: Greater Cochin. Ernakulam district yields the highest revenue and the largest number of industries in the state. Ernakulam is the second most populous district in Kerala, after Malappuram (out of 14 districts). The district also hosts the highest number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala state.
The most commonly spoken language in Ernakulam is Malayalam. English is widely used, mostly in business circles. Ernakulam became India's first district to have 100 percent banking or full "meaningful financial inclusion" in 2012.
Ernakulam has a high Human Development Index of 0.801 (UNDP report 2005), which is one of the highest in India and is the highest of the 14 districts in Kerala.