Chromium(III) acetate

Chromium(III) acetate
Names
IUPAC name
Chromium(III) acetate hydrate
Other names
chromic acetate,
chromium triacetate,
chromium(III) ethanoate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.012.646
  • InChI=1/2C2H4O2.Cr/c2*1-2(3)4;/h2*1H3,(H,3,4);/q;;+2/p-2
    Key: LRCIYVMVWAMTKX-NUQVWONBAT
  • O1C(C)=[O+][Cr-3]6(O23)([OH2+])([O+]=C(C)O4)[O+]=C(C)O[Cr-3]24([OH2+])([O+]=C(C)O5)[O+]=C(C)O[Cr-3]135([OH2+])[O+]=C(C)O6
Properties
C12H36ClCr3O22
Molar mass 723.84 g·mol−1
Appearance grayish-green to blueish-green solid
Density 1.662 g/cm3
Melting point 1,152 °C (2,106 °F; 1,425 K)
−5104.0·10−6 cm3/mol
Structure
octahedral
Related compounds
Related compounds
Manganese(III) acetate
Iron(III) acetate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Chromium(III) acetate, commonly known as basic chromium acetate, describes a family of salts where the cation has the formula [Cr3O(O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]+. The trichromium cation is encountered with a variety of anions, such as chloride and nitrate. Data in the table above are for the chloride hexahydrate, [Cr3O(O2CCH3)6(OH2)3]Cl(H2O)6.

Salts of basic chromium acetate has long attracted interest because of its distinctive structure, which features octahedral Cr(III) centers, a triply bridging oxo ligand, six acetate ligands, and three aquo ligands. The same structure is shared with basic iron acetate and basic manganese acetate. Little evidence exists for a simple chromium(III) acetate, i.e. lacking the oxo ligand. Chromium(III) acetate is a blue/grey-green powder, which is soluble in water. It is still prepared according to the original procedure from 1909.