Christian Heinrich Pander

Christian Heinrich Pander
Christian Heinrich Pander
Born24 July [O.S. 13] 1794
Riga, Livonia Governorate, Russian Empire
Died22 September [O.S. 10] 1865 (aged 71)
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Scientific career
FieldsBiology, embryology, paleontology
Author abbrev. (botany)Pander

Christian Heinrich von Pander (Russian: Христиан Иванович Пандер, romanizedKhristian Ivanovich Pander; 24 July [O.S. 13 July] 1794 – 22 September [O.S. 10 September] 1865), was a Russian biologist and embryologist of Baltic German origin. He was among the first to identify distinct germ layers involved in the development of the embryo, coining the term "blastoderm". He has been considered as a "father of embryology" but he also worked on comparative anatomy, studying the skeletons of vertebrates, as well as fossils and geology.