Chola invasion of Kedah

Chola invasion of Kedah
Part of South-East Asia campaign of Rajendra Chola I

Painting from Wat Thai, Penang, Malaysia, depicting of the Chola raid in Kedah
Date1025–1068 CE
Location
Kadaram (now modern-day Kedah)
Result Chola victory
Territorial
changes
  • Much of Malay Peninsula sacked and conquered
  • Start of the new expansion of Indian cultural sphere into Southeast Asia
Belligerents
Chola Empire Kingdom of Kadaram (vassal of Srivijaya)
Commanders and leaders
Rajendra the Great
Virarajendra Chola
unknown

The Tamil prasaśti of Virarajendra Chola records about a naval invasion of the early Ancient Kedah called "Kadaram" (now modern-day Kedah in Malaysia) named by the medievals and ancient Tamils, and also the Cholas in 1068. Sources assert that the expedition was undertaken to help a Kadaram prince who had approached Virarajendra Chola for assistance in procuring the throne. The kingdom of Kadaram is believed to be the same as the Srivijaya empire although some scholars disagree.