Choctaw

Choctaw
Chahta
Hatchootucknee, creator of the Choctaw Lighthorse as painted by George Catlin, 1834
Total population
Approximately 214,884 total
212,000 (Nation of Oklahoma 2023)
11,000 (Mississippi Band 2020)
284 (Jena Band 2011)
Regions with significant populations
United States
(Oklahoma, Mississippi, Louisiana, Alabama)
Languages
American English, Choctaw
Religion
Protestant, Roman Catholic, formerly Indigenous religion, including Southeastern Ceremonial Complex
Related ethnic groups
Chickasaw, Muscogee, Natchez, Alabama, Koasati, and Seminole
PeopleChahta
LanguageChahta anumpa,
Hand Talk
CountryChahta Okla

The Choctaw (Choctaw: Chahta Choctaw pronunciation: [tʃahtá(ʔ)]) people are one of the Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States, historically based in what is now Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama. The Choctaw language is a Western Muskogean language. Today, Choctaw people are enrolled primarily in three federally recognized tribes: the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians, and the Jena Band of Choctaw Indians in Louisiana. The Yowani Choctaw, a historic Choctaw band, are federally recognized as a people within the Caddo Nation and are also enrolled as citizens of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. Choctaw descendants are also members of other tribes.