Chloroprene
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| Names | |||
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| Preferred IUPAC name
2-Chlorobuta-1,3-diene | |||
Other names
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| Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol)
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| 741875 | |||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.004.381 | ||
| EC Number |
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| 277888 | |||
| KEGG | |||
PubChem CID
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| RTECS number |
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| UNII | |||
| UN number | 1991 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |||
| C4H5Cl | |||
| Molar mass | 88.53 g·mol−1 | ||
| Appearance | Colorless liquid | ||
| Odor | Pungent, ether-like | ||
| Density | 0.9598 g/cm3 | ||
| Melting point | −130 °C (−202 °F; 143 K) | ||
| Boiling point | 59.4 °C (138.9 °F; 332.5 K) | ||
| 0.026 g/100 mL | |||
| Solubility in diethyl ether | miscible | ||
| Solubility in acetone | miscible | ||
| Solubility in benzene | miscible | ||
| Solubility in ethanol | soluble | ||
| Vapor pressure |
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Refractive index (nD)
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1.4583 | ||
| Hazards | |||
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards
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Highly flammable, irritant, toxic | ||
| GHS labelling: | |||
| Danger | |||
| H225, H302, H315, H319, H332, H335, H350, H373 | |||
| P203, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P264, P264+P265, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P317, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P317, P318, P319, P321, P330, P332+P317, P337+P313, P362+P364, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501 Preview warning: Omit Rules: keep P260, omit P261
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| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |||
| Flash point | −4 °C (25 °F; 269 K) | ||
| Explosive limits | 1.9%–20.0% | ||
Threshold limit value (TLV)
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10 ppm (skin) (TWA) | ||
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |||
LD50 (median dose)
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450 mg/kg (rat, oral) | ||
LC50 (median concentration)
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3207 ppm (rat, 4 hr) | ||
LCLo (lowest published)
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| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible)
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25 ppm (90 mg/m3, TWA, skin) | ||
REL (Recommended)
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1 ppm (3.6 mg/m3, Ca C, [15-minute]) | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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300 ppm (1086 mg/m3) | ||
| Related compounds | |||
Related Dienes
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Related compounds
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
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Chloroprene (IUPAC name 2-chlorobuta-1,3-diene) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH2=CCl−CH=CH2. Chloroprene is a colorless volatile liquid, almost exclusively used as a monomer for the production of the polymer polychloroprene, better known as neoprene, a type of synthetic rubber.