Chinese mitten crab

Chinese mitten crab
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Varunidae
Genus: Eriocheir
Species:
E. sinensis
Binomial name
Eriocheir sinensis
"Chinese mitten crab"
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese大閘蟹
Simplified Chinese大闸蟹
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyindà zhá xiè
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese上海毛蟹
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinshànghǎi máo xiè
Korean name
Hangul참게
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationChamge
McCune–ReischauerCh'amge

Eriocheir sinensis, the Chinese mitten crab (simplified Chinese: 大闸蟹; traditional Chinese: 大閘蟹; pinyin: dàzháxiè; Jyutping: daai6 zaap6 haai5; Shanghainese: du6-zaq8-ha5, lit. 'big sluice crab'; Korean참게) or Shanghai hairy crab (上海毛蟹, p Shànghǎi máoxiè), is a medium-sized burrowing crab that is named for its furry claws, which resemble mittens. It is native to rivers, estuaries, and other coastal habitats of East Asia; from Korea in the north to Fujian in the south. It has also been introduced to Europe and North America, where it is considered an invasive species. The species features on the list of invasive alien species of Union concern. This means that the import of the species and trade in the species is forbidden in the whole of the European Union.