Sinitic languages
| Sinitic | |
|---|---|
| Chinese | |
| Geographic distribution | East Asia, Southeast Asia, Central Asia, North Asia, and other Overseas Communities |
| Ethnicity | Han Chinese, Hui |
| Linguistic classification | Sino-Tibetan
|
| Proto-language | Proto-Sinitic |
| Subdivisions | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-5 | zhx |
| Glottolog | sini1245 (Sinitic)macr1275 (Macro-Bai) |
Map of Sinitic languages in China | |
The Sinitic languages, also known as the Chinese languages (simplified Chinese: 汉语族; traditional Chinese: 漢語族; pinyin: Hànyǔ zú), often synonymous with the Chinese language if the whole group is inaccurately considered as varieties of the same language, are a group of East Asian analytic languages that constitute a major branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is frequently proposed that there is a primary split between the Sinitic languages and the rest of the family (the Tibeto-Burman languages). This view is rejected by some researchers but has found phylogenetic support among others. The Macro-Bai languages, whose classification is difficult, may be an offshoot of Old Chinese and thus also Sinitic; otherwise, Sinitic is defined only by the many varieties of Chinese unified by a shared linguistic evolution and writing system (i.e. Written Chinese), and usage of the term "Sinitic" may reflect the linguistic view that the Chinese language constitutes a family of distinct languages, rather than variants of a single language.