Chinaksen

Chinaksan
Cinaaksan (Oromo)
Jinacsani (Somali)
Town
Chinaksan
Location within Ethiopia
Chinaksan
Chinaksan (Africa)
Coordinates: 9°30′N 42°42′E / 9.500°N 42.700°E / 9.500; 42.700
Country Ethiopia
Region Oromia
ZoneEast Hararghe
DistrictChinaksen
Elevation
1,816 m (5,958 ft)
Population
 (2007)
 • Total
12,261
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)

Chinaksen (Oromo: Cinaaksan, lit.  "near the hole") (Somali: Jinacsani) is a town located in Chinaksen woreda, East Hararghe Zone of the eastern Oromia Region, Ethiopia. This city has a latitude and longitude of 9°30′N 42°42′E / 9.500°N 42.700°E / 9.500; 42.700 with an elevation of 1816 meters above sea level. Chinaksan is a historical settlement with stone walls built at the foot of an oval hill; on the hill are ruins of fortifications of Adalite origins during the Adal Sultanate period.

The writer Nega Mezlekia, an Amhara from Jijiga who had joined the Western Somali Liberation Front, relates how he participated in an attack on a Derg military training camp in Chinaksen. No prisoners were taken in the attack; those who surrendered were shot dead. Early in the Ogaden War, Chinaksen was captured by Somali units as they advanced on Dire Dawa; it was recaptured by Ethiopian units between 5 and 9 February 1978.

In late January 2009, the Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation completed a 27 km (17 mi) electric power line from Jijiga to Chinhahsan, while constructing six power distributors in the town. This provided 24-hour electric service to Chinhahsan for the first time.