Chihuahua (dog breed)

"Chihuahuas" redirects here. For the baseball team, see El Paso Chihuahuas.

Chihuahua
Other namesChihuahueño
OriginMexico
Traits
Height
8–23 cm (3–9 in)
Weight
1–3 kg (2–7 lb)
Coat short-haired (smooth) or long-haired
Color all colors admitted, except merle
Kennel club standards
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)

The Chihuahua (Spanish: Chihuahueño) is a Mexican breed of toy dog and the smallest recognized dog breed in the world. It is primarily kept as a companion animal and is characterized by its compact size, large erect ears, and rounded skull. The breed occurs in both short- and long-coated varieties, with a wide range of colors and patterns.

Genetic studies indicate that the Chihuahua retains a small proportion of pre-Columbian indigenous American dog ancestry, distinguishing it from most modern breeds, which are largely of European origin. The breed was formally recognized in the early 20th century and has since become one of the most popular companion dogs worldwide.


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