Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend

The Viscount Townshend
Portrait of Townshend attributed to Charles Jervas, c. 1724, dressed in Garter robes (National Portrait Gallery)
Secretary of State for the Northern Department
In office
21 February 1721 – 16 May 1730
MonarchGeorge I
Prime MinisterRobert Walpole
Preceded byThe Earl Stanhope
Succeeded byBaron Harrington
Lord President of the Council
In office
11 June 1720 – 25 June 1721
MonarchGeorge I
Preceded byThe Duke of Kingston-upon-Hull
Succeeded byThe Lord Carleton
Personal details
Born(1674-04-18)18 April 1674
Died21 June 1738(1738-06-21) (aged 64)
Spouse(s)Elizabeth Pelham
Dorothy Walpole
Children12, including Charles, Thomas, William, Roger, George, and Edward
Parent
EducationEton College
Alma materKing's College, Cambridge
Known forinventing the 4 crop rotation method
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Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, KG PC FRS(/ˈtnzənd/; 18 April 1674 – 21 June 1738) was a British Whig statesman. From 1714 to 1717, and again from 1721 to 1730, he served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department. He directed British foreign policy in close collaboration with his brother-in-law, prime minister Robert Walpole. He was often known as Turnip Townshend because of his strong interest in farming field turnips and his role in the British Agricultural Revolution.