Charles Thomson

Charles Thomson
Portrait by Joseph Wright, c. 1785
Secretary of the Continental Congress
In office
September 5, 1774 – July 23, 1789
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born(1729-11-29)November 29, 1729
DiedAugust 16, 1824(1824-08-16) (aged 94)
Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Resting placeLaurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Spouse(s)Ruth Mather (m. 1758, d. 1769)
Hannah Harrison (m. 1774, d. 1807)
ChildrenTwin daughters (died in infancy)
Signature

Charles Thomson (November 29, 1729 – August 16, 1824) was an Irish-born Founding Father of the United States and secretary of the Continental Congress (1774–1789) throughout its existence. As secretary, Thomson prepared the Journals of the Continental Congress, and his and John Hancock's names were the only two to appear on the first printing of the United States Declaration of Independence.

Thomson is also known for co-designing the Great Seal of the United States and adding its Latin mottoes Annuit cœptis and Novus ordo seclorum. In 1808 his translation of the Bible's Old Testament was published, after almost two decades of work.