Jean-Charles Pichegru

Jean-Charles Pichegru
Engraving of Pichegru after a 1795 portrait by Charles Howard Hodges
Born(1761-02-16)16 February 1761
Died5 April 1804(1804-04-05) (aged 43)
Paris, France
AllegianceKingdom of France
French First Republic
BranchFrench Royal Army
French Revolutionary Army
Service years1783–1797
RankDivisional general
Conflicts

Divisional-General Jean-Charles Pichegru (French: [ʒɑ̃ ʃaʁlə piʃˈɡʁy]; 16 February 1761 – 5 April 1804) was a French Army officer who served in the French Revolutionary Wars. Under his command, French troops overran the Austrian Netherlands and Dutch Republic in the Flanders campaign before fighting on the Rhine front. Pichegru's Royalist views subsequently led to his fall from grace and imprisonment in Cayenne following the Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797. After escaping into exile in London and joining the staff of Alexander Korsakov, he returned to France and planned the Pichegru Conspiracy to remove Napoleon from power, which led to his arrest and suicide. Despite Pichegru's defection, his surname is one of the names inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe.