Jean-Charles Pichegru
Jean-Charles Pichegru | |
|---|---|
Engraving of Pichegru after a 1795 portrait by Charles Howard Hodges | |
| Born | 16 February 1761 Arbois or Les Planches-près-Arbois, France |
| Died | 5 April 1804 (aged 43) Paris, France |
| Allegiance | Kingdom of France French First Republic |
| Branch | French Royal Army French Revolutionary Army |
| Service years | 1783–1797 |
| Rank | Divisional general |
| Conflicts | |
Divisional-General Jean-Charles Pichegru (French: [ʒɑ̃ ʃaʁlə piʃˈɡʁy]; 16 February 1761 – 5 April 1804) was a French Army officer who served in the French Revolutionary Wars. Under his command, French troops overran the Austrian Netherlands and Dutch Republic in the Flanders campaign before fighting on the Rhine front. Pichegru's Royalist views subsequently led to his fall from grace and imprisonment in Cayenne following the Coup of 18 Fructidor in 1797. After escaping into exile in London and joining the staff of Alexander Korsakov, he returned to France and planned the Pichegru Conspiracy to remove Napoleon from power, which led to his arrest and suicide. Despite Pichegru's defection, his surname is one of the names inscribed on the Arc de Triomphe.