Charles Napier (Royal Navy officer)


Sir Charles Napier

Portrait by Thomas Musgrave Joy, c. 1847
Born(1786-03-06)6 March 1786
Falkirk, Scotland
Died6 November 1860(1860-11-06) (aged 74)
Hampshire, England
AllegianceGreat Britain
United Kingdom
Portugal
BranchRoyal Navy
Portuguese Navy
Service years1799–1853
RankAdmiral (Royal Navy)
ConflictsNapoleonic Wars
War of 1812
Miguelite War
Egyptian-Ottoman War
Crimean War
Awards
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh

Admiral Sir Charles John Napier KCB (6 March 1786 – 6 November 1860) was a British naval officer and politician who served for sixty years in the Royal Navy, seeing action in the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars, War of 1812, Syrian War and Crimean War. For a period he also commanded the Portuguese Navy during the Liberal Wars. An innovator concerned with the development of ironclads, and an advocate of human reforms in the Royal Navy, Napier was also active in politics as a Liberal Member of Parliament and was probably the naval officer most widely known to the public in the early Victorian era.