Charles J. Guiteau

Charles J. Guiteau
Portrait by C. M. Bell, 1881
Born
Charles Julius Guiteau

(1841-09-08)September 8, 1841
DiedJune 30, 1882(1882-06-30) (aged 40)
D.C. Jail, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Political party
Criminal statusExecuted by hanging
Spouse
Annie Bunn
(m. 1869; div. 1874)
Motive
  • Mental illness
  • Retribution for perceived failure to reward campaign support
ConvictionFirst degree murder
Criminal penaltyDeath
Details
VictimsJames A. Garfield
DateJuly 2, 1881 (died September 19, 1881)
LocationsBaltimore and Potomac Railroad Station, Washington, D.C., U.S.
Signature

Charles Julius Guiteau (/ɡɪˈt/ ghih-TOH; September 8, 1841 – June 30, 1882) was an American office seeker who assassinated 20th United States president James A. Garfield in 1881. A failed lawyer suffering from mental illness, Guiteau delusionally believed he had played a major role in Garfield's election victory, for which he should have been rewarded with a consulship. Guiteau felt frustrated and offended by the Garfield administration's rejections of his applications to serve in Vienna or Paris to such a degree that he shot Garfield in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1881. Garfield died on September 19 from infections related to the wounds. Caught immediately after shooting Garfield, Guiteau was tried, convicted, and publicly executed by hanging on June 30, 1882.