Changi Prison
The Prison Link Centre of the Changi Prison Complex in Changi, Singapore. | |
| Coordinates | 1°21′25.47″N 103°58′25.11″E / 1.3570750°N 103.9736417°E |
|---|---|
| Status | Operational |
| Security class | Maximum |
| Capacity | 11,000 |
| Opened | 1936 (90 years ago) |
| Managed by | Singapore Prison Service |
Changi Prison Complex, often known simply as Changi Prison, is a prison complex in the namesake district of Changi in the eastern part of Singapore. It is the largest prison in the country, covering an area of about 50 ha (120 acres), and the oldest still in operation since the closure of Outram Prison in 1963. Opened in 1936 by the British colonial government to replace Outram Prison, the complex was constructed with the intention of housing a large number of prisoners due to the rapid growth of the colony and need for a larger penal facility to alleviate prison overcrowding.
During the Second World War and subsequent occupation of Singapore, Changi Prison became notorious for its role as a camp for Allied prisoners of war (POWs) captured by the Japanese from all over the Asia-Pacific. Many of these prisoners were subjected to brutal treatment and forced labour, and a significant number died from malnutrition, disease, and mistreatment.
After the war, Changi Prison was used to house prisoners of various categories, including political detainees. In the 1950s and 1960s, the prison became a symbol of Singapore's struggle for independence, as many political prisoners were held there for their anti-colonial and nationalist activities. The prison also played a significant role in Singapore's development after its independence, as many prisoners were put to work in various industries, such as farming and construction. In the 1970s and 1980s, Changi Prison underwent major renovations and upgrades to improve its facilities and security. New buildings were constructed, including a maximum-security block for high-risk prisoners.
Changi Prison remains in operation as a crucial component of Singapore's criminal justice system. The prison is well-known for its strict discipline and emphasis on rehabilitation, with a focus on providing prisoners with rehabilitation programs such as education and vocational training to help them rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society after their release. The Changi Chapel and Museum is located close to the prison.