Chang'e 5-T1

Chang'e 5-T1
Chang'e 5-T1's re-entry module (Xiaofei) after vacuum thermal tests on 13 June 2014.
Mission typeChang'e 5 precursor mission
Lunar flyby and Earth reentry
OperatorCNSA
COSPAR ID2014-065A
SATCAT no.40283
Mission duration
  • Flyby/orbiter:
    •  8 days (planned)
    •  6 years, 1 month, 1 day (final)
  • Return capsule:
    •  8 days, 4 hours, 42 minutes
Spacecraft properties
BusDFH-3A
ManufacturerCAST
Launch mass3,300 kg (7,300 lb)
BOL mass~2,215 kg (4,883 lb)
Landing mass335 kg (739 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date23 October 2014, 18:00 (2014-10-23UTC18) UTC
RocketLong March 3C/G2
Launch siteXichang LC-2
End of mission
DisposalDecommissioned/Recovered
Last contact24 November 2020, 08:50 (2020-11-24UTC08:51) UTC
Flyby/orbiter
Landing date31 October 2014, 22:42 (2014-10-31UTC22:43) UTC
Return capsule
Landing siteSiziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLunar free return

Chang'e 5-T1 (Chinese: 嫦娥五号T1; pinyin: Cháng'é wǔhào T1) was an experimental robotic spacecraft that was launched to the Moon on 23 October 2014, by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) to conduct atmospheric re-entry tests on the capsule design planned to be used in the Chang'e 5 mission. As part of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, Chang'e 5, launched in 2020, was a Moon sample return mission. Like its predecessors, the spacecraft is named after the Chinese Moon goddess Chang'e. The craft consisted of a return vehicle capsule and a service module orbiter.

The return capsule of Chang'e 5-T1, named Xiaofei (Chinese: 小飞), meaning "little flyer" in Chinese, landed in Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia, on 31 October 2014, 22:42 UTC. The CE-5-T1 Service Module entered lunar orbit on 13 January 2015. Its initial orbit was 200 x 5,300 km with a period of 8 hours.