Cave Johnson Couts

Colonel

Cave Johnson Couts
Couts in 1843 as a Dragoon lieutenant
Born(1821-11-11)November 11, 1821
DiedJuly 10, 1874(1874-07-10) (aged 52)
Cause of deathaortic aneurysm
Buried 32°44′57″N 117°10′39″W / 32.7492°N 117.1776°W / 32.7492; -117.1776
Allegiance United States
Branch United States Army
Service years1843–1851
RankColonel
Unit
Known forCalifornia Gold Rush, Boundary Survey
Alma materWest Point
SpouseYsidora Bandini
Children10
Other work
  • Military officer
  • Rancher
  • Judge
  • Politician
Pronunciation"cow-ts"
MonumentsCamp Salvation
Known for
  • Settling and ranching in Early California
  • Historical accounts
Height6 ft 0 in (183 cm)
Criminal chargesAcquitted of murder and other charges (various incidents)
RelativesCave Johnson (uncle)
Judges of the Plains, San Diego County
In office
1851 – -
Appointed byJohn Bigler
Justice of the Peace, San Diego
In office
1853–1863
U.S. Indian Subagent
In office
1853–1856
Appointed byEdward Fitzgerald Beale
Special Indian agent, San Diego County
In office
August 10, 1856 – —

Cave "Don Cuevas" Johnson Couts (November 11, 1821 – July 10, 1874) was an American military officer, rancher, and judge. After a commission to San Diego County, California, in 1849 amid the California Gold Rush, he wrote meticulous records, became a prominent political figure, and developed agricultural practices, including founding Rancho Guajome. Couts served as a county judge and briefly as a special Indian agent in 1856.