Catholic and Royal Army of Anjou and Haut-Poitou

Catholic and Royal Army of Anjou and Haut-Poitou
Armée catholique et royale d'Anjou et du Haut-Poitou
Type of flag of the Catholic and Royal army, parish company of La Verrie.
Active1793–1800
Allegiance Kingdom of France
Size40,000
MottosPour Dieu et le Roi (lit.'For God and the King')
Engagements

The Catholic and Royal Army of Anjou (French: Armée catholique et royale d'Anjou) or Catholic and Royal Army of Anjou and Haut-Poitou (French: Armée catholique et royale d'Anjou et du Haut-Poitou), also nicknamed the Grande Armée (lit.'Grand Army'), was the largest royalist army during the War in the Vendée against the French First Republic. It was formed and operated in the northern and eastern parts of the coastal region.

The army's mobilization capacity was 40,000 men. Although the unit had permanent organization, it was very loose. The army was organized into divisions that grouped parish companies, with no intermediate units.

The army successfully stormed Saumur on 9 June 1793. On June 12, Jacques Cathelineau was elected the army commander. Then, the highest-level Royalist commanders decided to attack Nantes, but the attack in the end of June failed due to the lack of coordination between the army of Anjou and Haut-Poitou and the army of Pays de Retz and Bas-Poitou. Cathelineau died in the fighting in Nantes.