Carrying pole

Carrying pole
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese擔杖
Simplified Chinese担杖
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyindànzhàng
Alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese擔挑
Simplified Chinese担挑
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyindāntiāo
Second alternative Chinese name
Traditional Chinese扁擔
Simplified Chinese扁担
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinbiǎndan
Vietnamese name
Vietnameseđòn gánh, đòn triêng
Japanese name
Kanji天秤棒
Transcriptions
Romanizationtenbinbō
Indonesian name
Indonesianpikulan

A carrying pole, also called a shoulder pole or a milkmaid's yoke, is a yoke of wood or bamboo, used by people to carry a load. This piece of equipment is used in one of two basic ways:

  • A single person balances the yoke over one shoulder, with an evenly distributed load being suspended from each end.
  • Two people support the yoke by resting it on a shoulder, with the load suspended from the centre of the yoke.

The basic design is a wood or bamboo yoke, usually tapered. From each end of the yoke, a load of equal mass is suspended. The load may be a basket of goods, pail of milk, water or other liquid, suspended on rope. The load may be hung directly from the yoke, without any rope.

The individual carries the device by balancing the yoke upon one or both shoulders. The Western milkmaid's yoke is fitted over both shoulders. However, the East Asian type is carried on one shoulder. This allows the wearer to orient the yoke along the path of travel, in order to more easily navigate crowded areas.