Carme group
The Carme group is a group of retrograde irregular satellites of Jupiter that follow similar orbits to Carme and are thought to have a common origin.
Their semi-major axes (distances from Jupiter) range between 22.7 and 23.6 million km, their orbital inclinations between 164.4° and 164.9°, and their orbital eccentricities between 0.25 and 0.28 (with one exception).
The Carme group members are (in order by date announcement):
| Name | Diameter (km) |
Semi-Major Axis (km) |
Period (days) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carme | 46 | 23139200 | –719.28 | largest member and group prototype |
| Kalyke | 5 | 23298000 | –726.70 | substantially redder than the others |
| Erinome | 3 | 23027200 | –714.05 | |
| Isonoe | 4 | 22976300 | –711.66 | |
| Taygete | 5 | 23103400 | –717.59 | |
| Chaldene | 4 | 22926300 | –709.36 | |
| Pasithee | 2 | 22840800 | –705.41 | |
| Kale | 2 | 23047800 | –715.02 | |
| Aitne | 3 | 23059400 | –715.54 | |
| Arche | 3 | 23093200 | –717.11 | |
| Eukelade | 4 | 23062400 | –715.69 | |
| Eirene | 4 | 23051300 | –715.19 | |
| S/2003 J 9 | 1 | 23195100 | –721.88 | |
| S/2003 J 10 | 2 | 23384400 | –730.74 | |
| Kallichore | 2 | 23017100 | –713.59 | |
| Herse | 2 | 23146700 | –719.63 | |
| S/2003 J 19 | 2 | 23153100 | –719.92 | |
| S/2003 J 24 | 2 | 22882400 | –707.33 | |
| S/2010 J 1 | 2 | 23185600 | –721.43 | |
| S/2011 J 1 | 2 | 23120800 | –718.42 | |
| S/2017 J 2 | 2 | 22949600 | –710.42 | |
| S/2017 J 5 | 2 | 23202000 | –722.20 | |
| S/2017 J 8 | 1 | 22819600 | –704.42 | |
| S/2016 J 3 | 2 | 22719300 | –699.76 | |
| S/2018 J 3 | 1 | 23400200 | –731.49 | |
| S/2021 J 4 | 1 | 23019700 | –713.71 | |
| S/2021 J 5 | 2 | 23414600 | –732.15 | |
| S/2021 J 6 | 1 | 22870400 | –706.77 | |
| S/2022 J 1 | 2 | 22744700 | –700.93 | |
| S/2022 J 2 | 1 | 23073400 | –716.21 | |
| S/2017 J 11 | 2 | 22991300 | –712.38 |
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) reserves names ending in -e for all retrograde moons.