Carl J. Murphy
Carl J. Murphy | |
|---|---|
| Born | January 17, 1889 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Died | February 25, 1967 (aged 78) |
| Education | Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Howard University, Harvard University |
| Occupations | Journalist, publisher, civil rights leader, educator |
| Spouse | Lula Vashti Turley |
| Children | 5, including Elizabeth Murphy Moss |
| Father | John H. Murphy Sr. |
| Relatives | George B. Murphy Jr. (nephew), William H. Murphy Sr. (nephew), John H. Murphy III (nephew) |
Carl J. Murphy (January 17, 1889 – February 25, 1967) was an African-American journalist, publisher, civil rights leader, and educator. He was publisher of the Afro-American newspaper chain of Baltimore, Maryland, expanding its coverage with regional editions in several major cities of the Washington, D.C., area, as well as Newark, New Jersey, a destination of thousands of rural blacks in the Great Migration to the North.
Murphy completed a doctorate in 1913 at the Friedrich Schiller University Jena (FSU) in Jena, Germany after earning bachelor's and master's degrees at Howard University and Harvard University universities, respectively. He became chairman of the German department at Howard University, before the United States entered World War I. In 1918, he started working at the Baltimore Afro-American newspaper, founded by his father, which he led it for 45 years.