Capture of Sponvika Redoubt
| Capture of Sponvika Redoubt | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Swedish invasion of Norway (1716) during the Great Northern War | |||||||
Sponvika Redoubt in 1702 by Jacob Coning. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Swedish Empire | Denmark-Norway | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Charles XII Johan Winrich Delwig Liebert Rosenstjerna |
Hans Jörgen Günther (POW) Henrik Knoph (POW) | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
900 men 2 mortars | 154 men | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown |
1 killed 153 captured | ||||||
The Capture of Sponvika Redoubt (Swedish: Erövringen av Spånviks skansen; Norwegian: Erobringen av Sponvika skanse) took place in late May 1716 during the Swedish invasion of Norway. A 900-strong Swedish detachment from the Västgöta-Dal Regiment, led by Colonel Liebert Rosenstjerna, moved against the redoubt at Sponvika, defended by a 154-strong Norwegian garrison, which capitulated after the arrival of King Charles XII.
By controlling Sponvika, the Norwegians controlled a strongpoint that they used to impede bridge construction around Svinesund and launch minor raids. A previous Swedish assault on the redoubt had been repelled by Dano-Norwegian vessels a few weeks earlier. With orders from Charles XII, Colonel Rosenstjerna, commanding a 900-strong force, positioned his troops around the redoubt on 23 May. Three days later, Charles XII and General Delwig arrived with reinforcements. They initiated a mortar bombardment, expending over 96–160 rounds, which destroyed all three gates of the redoubt. Under the threat of no quarter, the Norwegians capitulated, surrendering four 12-pounders, four 6-pounders, two 3-pounders, and 153 men. Several of the officers taken prisoner were released later that year.