Canterbury Region

Canterbury
Waitaha (Māori)
Canterbury Region in New Zealand
Coordinates: 43°36′S 172°00′E / 43.6°S 172.0°E / -43.6; 172.0
CountryNew Zealand
IslandSouth Island
Established1989
SeatChristchurch
Territorial authorities
Government
 • BodyCanterbury Regional Council
 • ChairDeon Swiggs
 • Deputy ChairIaean Cranwell
Area
 • Land44,503.60 km2 (17,182.94 sq mi)
Population
 (June 2025)
 • Region
698,200
 • Density15.69/km2 (40.63/sq mi)
DemonymCantabrian
GDP
 • TotalNZ$44.032 billion (2021) (2nd)
 • Per capitaNZ$67,400 (2021)
Time zoneUTC+12 (NZST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+13 (NZDT)
ISO 3166 codeNZ-CAN
HDI (2023)0.941
very high · 3rd

Canterbury (Māori: Waitaha) is a region of New Zealand, located in the central-eastern South Island. The region covers an area of 44,503.88 square kilometres (17,183.04 sq mi), making it the largest region in the country by area. It is home to a population of 698,200 (June 2025).

The region in its current form was established in 1989 during nationwide local government reforms. The Kaikōura District joined the region in 1992 following the abolition of the Nelson-Marlborough Regional Council.

Christchurch, the South Island's largest city and the country's second-largest urban area, is the seat of the region and home to 58 percent of the region's population. Other major towns and cities include Timaru, Ashburton, Rangiora and Rolleston.