Camp Fire (2018)

Camp Fire
Part of the 2018 California wildfires
The Camp Fire as seen from the Landsat 8 satellite on November 8, 2018, with red highlighting active fire seen in infrared light
Date(s)
  • November 8 (8-11)
  • November 25, 2018 (2018-11-25)
  • (17 days)
Location
Coordinates39°48′37″N 121°26′14″W / 39.81028°N 121.43722°W / 39.81028; -121.43722
Statistics
Burned area153,336 acres (62,053 ha; 240 sq mi; 621 km2)
Impacts
Deaths85
Non-fatal injuries17
Missing people1
Evacuated52,000 people
Structures destroyed18,804
Damage$16.65 billion (2018 USD)
Ignition
CauseElectrical transmission fire from a PG&E power line
Map

The footprint of the Camp Fire, which burned from the Feather River Canyon to Highway 99
The fire's general location in Butte County, Northern California

The 2018 Camp Fire in Northern California's Butte County was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. The blaze began on the morning of November 8, 2018 when hardware on a poorly maintained Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) transmission line in the Feather River Canyon failed during strong katabatic winds. Those winds rapidly drove the Camp Fire through the communities of Concow, Magalia, Butte Creek Canyon and Paradise, mostly destroying them. The fire burned for another two weeks and was finally contained on Sunday, November 25 after burning 153,336 acres (62,050 ha). The Camp Fire caused 85 fatalities, displaced more than 50,000 people and destroyed over 18,000 structures, causing an estimated $16.5 billion in damage.

PG&E filed for bankruptcy in January 2019, citing expected wildfire liabilities of $30 billion. On December 6, 2019, the utility made a settlement offer of $13.5 billion for the wildfire victims as the offer covered several devastating fires caused by the utility, including the Camp Fire. On June 16, 2020, the utility pleaded guilty to 84 counts of involuntary manslaughter.