Caledonia County, Vermont

Caledonia County, Vermont
Caledonia Superior Court in St. Johnsbury
Location within the U.S. state of Vermont
Coordinates: 44°28′N 72°06′W / 44.46°N 72.10°W / 44.46; -72.10
Country United States
State Vermont
Founded1796
Named afterLatin name for Scotland
Shire TownSt. Johnsbury
Largest townSt. Johnsbury
Government
 • State's Attorney
Assistant Judges

Probate Judge
Sheriff
High Bailiff
Claire Burns (R/D)
John S. Hall (D)
Roy C. Vance (R/D)
William W. Cobb (D)
James Hemond (D/R)
Robert Gerrish (R)
Area
 • Total
658 sq mi (1,700 km2)
 • Land649 sq mi (1,680 km2)
 • Water8.7 sq mi (23 km2)  1.3%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
30,233
 • Estimate 
(2024)
30,535
 • Density46.6/sq mi (18.0/km2)
DemonymCaledonian
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districtAt-large

Caledonia County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,233. Its shire town (county seat) is the town of St. Johnsbury. The county was created in 1792 and organized in 1796. It was given the Latin name for Scotland, in honor of the many settlers who claimed ancestry there.