Caetité

Caetité
Aerial view of Caetité
Location in Bahia
Coordinates: 14°4′8.04″S 42°28′30″W / 14.0689000°S 42.47500°W / -14.0689000; -42.47500
CountryBrazil
StateBahia
Government
 • MayorValtécio Aguiar (2021 – 2024)
Area
 • Total
2,651.5 km2 (1,023.7 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)
 • Total
52,012
 • Density19.616/km2 (50.805/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)
Postal code
46400-xxx
Area/distance code(00)55

Caetité (Portuguese: [kaetʃiˈtɛ]) is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Bahia. It is located in the semi-arid sertão region in the interior of the state. It had an 52,012 inhabitants as of 2022. It covers 2,651.5 square kilometres (1,023.7 mi2) and is 757 kilometres (470 mi) from the state capital, Salvador. Caetité borders on ten other municipalities, all within Bahia: Igaporã, Guanambi, Pindaí, Licínio de Almeida, Caculé, Ibiassucê, Lagoa Real, Livramento de Nossa Senhora, Paramirim, and Tanque Novo.

Its economy is primarily based on mining, notably of amethyst, uranium, iron and manganese. Caetité is the only producer of uranium in Latin America. It is an important cultural center of the state of Bahia, and has a historic center with numerous protected buildings. Caetité is the birthplace of educational and political figures such as Anísio Teixeira, Paulo Souto, Waldick Soriano, known as the "Brazilian Frank Sinatra". It is also home to the first normal school in the Bahian sertão. The school was founded by Anísio Teixeira during his tenure as General Director of Public Instruction of Bahia, and opened in 1926.