Butyrka prison

Butyrka prison
The prison in 2010
Interactive map of Butyrka prison
LocationSokolniki District, Moscow, Russia
Coordinates55°47′04″N 37°35′38″E / 55.78444°N 37.59389°E / 55.78444; 37.59389
Opened1771
Managed byFederal Penitentiary Service

Butyrskaya prison (Russian: Бутырская тюрьма, romanizedButýrskaya tyurmá), colloquially known simply as Butyrka (Russian: Бутырка, IPA: [bʊˈtɨrkə]), is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia. In Imperial Russia it served as the central transit prison. Now it is a pretrial detention facility (remand prison).

During the Soviet Union era (1917–1991) it held many political prisoners. As of 2022 Butyrka remains the largest of Moscow's remand prisons. Overcrowding is an ongoing problem.