Bus 300 affair

The Bus 300 affair (Hebrew: פרשת קו 300, romanized: Parashat Kav 300, lit. 'Line 300 affair'), also known as Kav 300 affair, was a 1984 incident in which Shin Bet members executed two Palestinian bus hijackers, immediately after the hostage crisis incident ended and they had been captured.

After the incident the Shin Bet members gave false testimony on their involvement in the affair. The Israeli Military Censor blacked out coverage of the hijacking originally, but nevertheless, the publication of information regarding the affair in foreign press, and eventually in the Israeli media, led a public uproar, which led many in the Israeli public to demand that the circumstances surrounding the deaths of the hijackers would be investigated. In 1985, a senior Israeli army general, Yitzhak Mordechai, was acquitted of charges related to the deaths of the captured hijackers. Later, it emerged that members of Shin Bet, Israel's internal security service, had implicated the general, while concealing who gave the direct order that the prisoners be killed. In 1986, the Attorney General of Israel, Yitzhak Zamir, was forced to resign after he refused to call off an investigation into Shin Bet's role in the affair. Shortly afterwards Avraham Shalom, head of Shin Bet, resigned and was given a full presidential pardon for unspecified crimes, while pardons were granted to many involved before charges were laid.

Following the scandal, the Landau Commission was set up to investigate Shin Bet procedures; it found Shin Bet members routinely committed perjury in court.