Budenovka
| Budenovka | |
|---|---|
Various examples of the M1919 Budenovka | |
| Type | Hat |
| Place of origin | RSFSR |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1919–1942 (frontline Soviet use) |
| Used by | RSFSR Soviet Union |
| Wars | Russian Civil War Ukrainian–Soviet War Polish–Soviet War Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) Second World War |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Viktor Vasnetsov |
| Designed | 1918 |
| Produced | 1918–? |
A budenovka (Russian: будёновка, romanized: budyonovka, IPA: [bʊˈdʲɵnəfkə]) is a distinctive type of hat, an archetypal part of the Communist military uniforms of the Russian Civil War following the Russian Revolution (1917–1922) and later conflicts. Its official name was the "broadcloth helmet" (шлем суконный). Named after Red Army cavalry commander Semyon Budyonny, it was also known as the "frunzenka" after the Commissar Mikhail Frunze. It is a soft, woolen hat that covers the ears and neck. The cap features a peak and folded earflaps that can be buttoned under the chin. It was largely phased out of use by the beginning of the Great Patriotic War, but its distinctive shape remains iconic as a symbol of the Red Army during the interwar years.