Bradshaw Trail

Bradshaw Trail
Mother and child on Bradshaw Trail, 2019
Length70 mi (113 km);
Historically 180 miles (289.68 km)
LocationColorado Desert, Southern California
EstablishedCahuilla & Halchidhoma (pce)
;William Bradshaw (June 1862)
DesignationNational Backcountry Byway
TrailheadsCurrently:
Dos Palmas Oasis to Palo Verde Valley
Historically:
San Bernardino, CA to La Paz, AZ
UseHiking
Off roading
Horseback riding
Camping
Historically:
Native American trade Route (c.pce - 1890's)
Mexican Mail Route (1821-1847)
Stagecoach & Gold Prospector road (1862-1877)
Elevation change2,420 ft (740 m)
Highest pointChuckwalla Mountain Pass, 2,500 ft (762 m)
Lowest pointDos Palmas Oasis, 80 ft (24 m)
DifficultyMedium to strenuous
Seasonearly Autumn to late Spring for thru-hikers; year-round for other users
SightsChuckwalla National Monument
,Dos Palmas Oasis
HazardsHeat wave
Dehydration
Flash flood
Cacti
Venomous Snakes & Arachnids
Hypothermia
Mountain lions (rare)
Diarrhea from water
Surfacesoft sand / natural dirt
WebsiteBLM Bradshaw Trail
Trail map
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Bradshaw Trail
Fort San Bernandino
Banning Stagecoach Trail to Los Angeles
Santa Ana River
San Timoteo Creek
San Timoteo Canyon
Riverside County Line
Saahatpa Village
Dr. Smith Ranch
Gilman Ranch
Whitewater Station
Whitewater River
San Gorgonio Pass
Agua Caliente Village (Palm Springs)
Indian Wells
Toro Village
Valerie, CA
Martinez Village
Lone Palm
North Shore, CA
Bitter Spring
Dos Palmas Station
Smith's Survey Trail to Yuma Crossing
Current Western Trailhead
Coachella Canal
Chuckwalla National Monument
Salt Creek
Brown's Pass
Red Canyon Spring
Chuckwalla Valley
Chuckwalla Pass
Imperial County Line
Little Mule Mountains
Riverside County Line
Chuckwalla Well
Wiley's Well
Adobe Station
Current Eastern Trailhead
SR 78
Ripley, CA
Bradshaw's Ferry
Colorado River
Arizona State Line
Ehrenberg, AZ
La Paz, AZ
La Paz Gold Fields

The Bradshaw Trail is a historic overland stage route and ancient Indian trail in the Colorado Desert of Southern California. In 1862, William Bradshaw established the first road across Riverside County to the Colorado River as an overland stage route. Starting in San Bernardino, the trail was heavily traveled from 1862 to 1877, transporting miners and other passengers to the gold fields at La Paz, Arizona. An approximately 70-mile recreational trail (110 km) along the route is maintained by the Riverside County Transportation Department.

This route across the Colorado Desert was part of an Indigenous trade network. It was used by Native peoples, including the Cahuilla, Halchidhoma, Maricopa, and others, who knew the locations of springs and water holes and traveled between what’s now Southern California and the Colorado River region. Historians named the ancient trade route the Cahuilla-Halchidhoma Trail, the Mexicans called the route into the Colorado Desert the Cocomaricopa Trail, Californians pre 1860's called the Route the Old Salt Road.

Historically The route ran from San Bernardino, California, through the San Gorgonio Pass and Coachella Valley, past the Salton Sink (now filled by the Salton Sea), through the Chuckwalla Mountains, and east to the Colorado River where Bradshaw's Ferry was available to transport travelers across the river to the gold fields upstream in La Paz, Arizona. Once in La Paz, additional eastern roads provided access to the mining districts of the central Arizona Territory, near Wickenburg and Prescott.

The current trail is a graded dirt road, that traverses southeastern Riverside County, and a minimal part of Imperial County, Western trailhead beginning roughly 3 miles (4.8 km) east of Dos Palmas Oasis and Eastern terminus about 4 miles (6.4 km) north-west of Palo Verde, CA for a total of 70 miles (110 km).