Bonspiel
A bonspiel (pronounced /ˈbɒnspiːl/ or /ˈbɒnspil/ or /ˈbɑnspil/) is a curling tournament, consisting of several games, often held on a weekend. Until the 20th century most bonspiels were held outdoors, on a frozen freshwater loch. Today almost all bonspiels are held indoors on specially prepared artificial ice.
As curling became more popular and curling clubs were established, clubs began to play against each other, for example in the first Grand Match in January 1847. As curling spread to North America with Scottish immigrants in the 18th and 19th centuries, bonspiel culture continued to evolve from informal matches to structured tournaments hosted by curling clubs, celebrated with social gatherings and banquets.