Bombax ceiba

Bombax ceiba
Blooming with red flowers in Hong Kong
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malvales
Family: Malvaceae
Genus: Bombax
Species:
B. ceiba
Binomial name
Bombax ceiba
Synonyms
15 synonyms
  • Bombacopsis quinata Dugand
  • Bombax quinatum Jacq.
  • Pachira quinata W.S.Alverson
  • Pochota quinata W.D.Stevens
  • Bombax aculeatum L.
  • Bombax ceiba Burm.f.
  • Bombax ceiba var. leiocarpum A.Robyns
  • Bombax heptaphyllum Cav.
  • Bombax malabaricum DC.
  • Bombax thorelii Gagnep.
  • Bombax tussacii Urb.
  • Gossampinus malabarica (DC.) Merr.
  • Gossampinus rubra Buch.-Ham.
  • Gossampinus thorelii (Gagnep.) Bakh.
  • Salmalia malabarica (DC.) Schott & Endl.
  • Melaleuca grandiflora Blanco

Bombax ceiba, like other trees of the genus Bombax, is commonly known as cotton tree. More specifically, it is sometimes known as Malabar silk-cotton tree; red silk-cotton; red cotton tree; or ambiguously as silk-cotton or kapok, both of which may also refer to Ceiba pentandra.

This Asian tropical tree has a straight tall trunk and its leaves are deciduous in winter. Red flowers with 5 petals appear in the spring before the new foliage. It produces a capsule which, when ripe, contains white fibres like cotton. Its trunk bears spikes to deter attacks by animals. Although its stout trunk suggests that it is useful for timber, its wood is too soft to be very useful.