Black Legion (Ustaše militia)
| 1st Standing Active Brigade | |
|---|---|
| Prvi stajaći djelatni sdrug (Croatian) | |
Soldiers of the Black Legion in Sarajevo (April 7, 1942) | |
| Active | 3 September 1941 – 8 May 1945 |
| Disbanded | 8 May 1945 |
| Country | Independent State of Croatia |
| Branch | Ustaše Militia |
| Type | Mechanized infantry |
| Role | Anti-partisan and Anti-chetnik operations |
| Size | Regiment |
| Nickname | Blacks (Crnci) |
| Mottos | Za poglavnika i za dom spremni! (Ready for Poglavnik and homeland) |
| Colors | Black |
| March | Evo zore, evo dana |
| Engagements | World War II
|
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Jure Francetić Rafael Boban |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol | Black uniform |
The Black Legion (Croatian: Crna Legija), officially the 1st Standing Active Brigade (Prvi stajaći djelatni sdrug), was an Ustaše Militia infantry unit active during World War II in Independent State of Croatia. The legion was formed in September 1941 as the 1st Ustaša Regiment. It consisted largely of Bosnian Muslim and Croat fascists from eastern Bosnia, where large massacres of Serb civilians were carried out by them. In effect they were part of fascist Croatia’s genocide of Serbs. The legion's commanders were Colonel Jure Francetić and Major Rafael Boban. It consisted of between 1,000 and 1,500 trained mechanized infantrymen.