Bintan Island
Sumpat, Bintan Island in August 2007 | |
Location of Bintan within Riau Islands | |
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 1°04′36″N 104°30′01″E / 1.07667°N 104.50028°E |
| Area | 1,170 km2 (450 sq mi) |
| Highest point | Mount Bintan Besar (360 m) |
| Administration | |
| Province | Riau Islands |
| Largest settlement | Tanjungpinang (pop. 233,367) |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 387,181 (2020) |
| Pop. density | 139.39/km2 (361.02/sq mi) |
| Additional information | |
| Time zone | |
Bintan Island, traditionally known as Negeri Segantang Lada, is an island in the Riau archipelago of Indonesia. It is part of the Riau Islands province, the capital of which, Tanjung Pinang, lies in the island's south and is the island's main community.
The land area of the island of Bintan is roughly 1,170 square kilometres (450 mi2). Its administrative region is designated the Bintan Regency, one of the six administrative regencies of the Riau Islands province. The city of Tanjung Pinang is an autonomous area geographically within Bintan Island but not included in the Regency.
Bintan's history is traced to the early 3rd century. The island flourished as a trading post on the route between China and India, and over the centuries it came under the control of the Chinese, the British, and then the Dutch when it was declared part of the Dutch East Indies through the Anglo–Dutch Treaty of 1824, which divided the British and Dutch sphreres of influence. In the 12th century, the Bintan island in the Strait of Malacca was known as the "Pirate Island" since the Malay pirates used to loot trading ships sailing in these waters.
Singapore, the closest major city, is roughly an hour trip by motorised ferry across the Singapore Strait from the Bintan Resort area in the northwest of the island. The island is predominantly rural, but has beaches with beach-front hotels and resorts; the most prominent of these beaches is the Bintan Resorts set over an area of 300 hectares (740 acres) of tropical environment. The archipelago of the Riau islands is right opposite to this resort across the South China Sea. Indonesia is promoting Bintan as the next best tourist destination after Bali.