Bilabial click

Bilabial click type
ʘ   ɋ
IPA number176
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ʘ
Unicode (hex)U+0298
X-SAMPAO\
Braille
Tenuis labial click
(velar)
   
ᵏʘ   ᵏɋ
ʘ   ɋ
Voiced labial click
(velar)
ɡʘ   ɡɋ
ᶢʘ   ᶢɋ
ᵇʘ
ʘ̬   ɋ̬
Encoding
X-SAMPAO\_t
Nasal labial click
(velar)
ŋʘ   ŋɋ
ᵑʘ   ᵑɋ
ᵐʘ
ʘ̃   ɋ̃
Encoding
X-SAMPAO\_~
Tenuis labial click
(uvular)
   
𐞥ʘ   𐞥ɋ
Voiced labial click
(uvular)
ɢʘ   ɢɋ
𐞒ʘ   𐞒ɋ
Nasal labial click
(uvular)
ɴʘ   ɴɋ
ᶰʘ   ᶰɋ

The bilabial clicks are a family of click consonants that sound like a smack of the lips. They are found as phonemes only in the small Tuu language family (currently two languages, one down to its last speaker), in the ǂ’Amkoe language of Botswana (also moribund), and in the extinct Damin ritual jargon of Australia. However, bilabial clicks are found paralinguistically for a kiss in various languages, including integrated into a greeting in the Hadza language of Tanzania, and as allophones of labial–velar stops in some West African languages (Ladefoged 1968), as of /mw/ in some of the languages neighboring Shona, such as Ndau and Tonga.

The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the place of articulation of these sounds is ⟨ʘ⟩ (sometimes called bullseye). An uncommon old-style para-IPA letter for bilabial clicks is a turned b with a hook, ⟨ɋ ⟩. Either letter may be combined with a second letter or a diacritic to indicate voicing and the manner of articulation, though this is commonly omitted for tenuis clicks.