Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur
Champanagri
Bhaugulpore
City
Ghantaghar (clocktower)
Maharishi Mehi Aashram
Ruins of Vikramshila Mahavihara
Nickname: 
The Silk City
Bhagalpur
Location of Bhagalpur in Bihar
Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur (India)
Coordinates: 25°15′N 87°0′E / 25.250°N 87.000°E / 25.250; 87.000
Country India
State Bihar
DistrictBhagalpur
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • BodyBhagalpur Municipal Corporation
 • MayorBasundhara Lal (BJP)
 • Municipal commissionerNitin Kumar Singh (IAS)
Area
 • Total
218.28 km2 (84.28 sq mi)
Elevation
52 m (171 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
410,210
 • Density1,879.3/km2 (4,867.3/sq mi)
DemonymBhagalpuri
Language
 • OfficialHindi
 • Additional officialUrdu
 • RegionalAngika
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Postal Index Number
812001-81XXXX
STD Code0641
Vehicle registrationBR-10
Websitebhagalpur.nic.in

Bhagalpur (official and romanised name), historically known as Champa Nagari, is a city in the Indian state of Bihar, situated on the southern bank of the Ganges river. It is the third largest city of Bihar by population and also serves the headquarters of Bhagalpur district, Bhagalpur division, and Eastern Range. It is known as the Silk City and also listed for development under the Smart Cities Mission by the Government of India. It is the only district in Bihar after capital city Patna where three major higher educational institutions, IIIT Bhagalpur, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, TMBU, and Agriculture University (BAU) are located. Vikramshila Central University is under construction next to the ruins of the medieval Vikramshila Mahavihara. Bhagalpur Railway Station serves the city. The river around the city is home to the Gangetic dolphin, the national aquatic animal of India, and the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary is established near the town. The city holds the largest Manasa Puja and one of the largest processions in Kali Puja, an important part of the cultural heritage of the region.