Bernardino Machado
Bernardino Machado | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1918 | |
| President of Portugal | |
| In office 11 December 1925 – 31 May 1926 | |
| Prime Minister | Domingos Pereira António Maria da Silva National Salvation Junta |
| Preceded by | Manuel Teixeira Gomes |
| Succeeded by | José Mendes Cabeçadas |
| In office 5 October 1915 – 5 December 1917 | |
| Prime Minister | José de Castro Afonso Costa António José de Almeida José Norton de Matos Revolutionary Junta |
| Preceded by | Teófilo Braga |
| Succeeded by | Sidónio Pais |
| Prime Minister of Portugal | |
| In office 2 March 1921 – 23 May 1921 | |
| President | António José de Almeida |
| Preceded by | Liberato Pinto |
| Succeeded by | Tomé de Barros Queirós |
| In office 9 February 1914 – 12 December 1914 | |
| President | Manuel de Arriaga |
| Preceded by | Afonso Costa |
| Succeeded by | Azevedo Coutinho |
| Ministerial portfolios | |
| 1921–1921 | Agriculture |
| 1921–1921 | Interior |
| 1914–1914 | Justice |
| 1914–1914 | Interior |
| 1914–1914 | Foreign Affairs |
| 1910–1911 | Foreign Affairs |
| 1893–1893 | Public Works, Trade and Industry Affairs |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 March 1851 |
| Died | 29 April 1944 (aged 93) |
| Party | Portuguese Republican (later Democratic) |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 19 |
| Alma mater | University of Coimbra |
| Signature | |
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Bernardino Luíz Machado Guimarães GCTE (28 March 1851 – 29 April 1944) was the president of Portugal, serving from 1915 to 1917 and again from 1925 to 1926.
In 1917, Sidónio Pais, who was at the head of a military junta, dissolved Congress and removed Machado, forcing him to leave the country. Later, in 1925, he returned to the presidency of the Republic and, a year later, he was again overthrown by the military revolution of 28 May 1926, which instituted the military dictatorship and paved the way for the establishment of the Estado Novo.