Bengal Army
| Bengal Army | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1756–1895 (as the Bengal Army) 1895–1908 (as the Bengal Command of the British Indian Army) |
| Country | Company ruled India British India |
| Allegiance | East India Company (1756-1895) British India (1895-1908) |
| Type | Command |
| Size | 105,000 (1876) |
| Part of | Presidency armies |
| Garrison/HQ | Nainital, Nainital district (1895–1908) |
The Bengal Army was the army of the Bengal Presidency, one of the three presidencies of British India within the British Empire.
It was formed in 1756 and underwent various re-organisations, including the creation of irregular infantry and cavalry regiments during the 1840s. It was originally recruited from high-caste Hindus but more diversity was introduced after 1857.
The presidency armies, like the presidencies themselves, belonged to the East India Company (EIC) until the Government of India Act 1858, passed in the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion of 1857, transferred all three presidencies to the direct authority of the British Crown. In 1895 the three presidency armies were merged into the British Indian Army.