Battle of the Paracel Islands

Battle of the Paracel Islands
Part of the Vietnam War
Date19–20 January 1974
(1 day)
Location
Result Chinese victory
Territorial
changes
China establishes full control over the Paracels
Belligerents
Commanders and leaders
  • Zhang Yuanpei
  • Wei Mingsen
Lâm Ngươn Tánh
Hà Văn Ngạc
Hồ Văn Kỳ Thoại
Ngụy Văn Thà 
Huỳnh Duy Thạch 
Strength
  • 2 minesweepers
  • 2 submarine chasers
  • Patrol ships
  • Infantry
  • 1 destroyer
  • 2 frigates
  • 1 minesweeper
  • Commandos
Casualties and losses
  • 18 killed
  • 67 wounded
  • 2 minesweepers damaged
  • 2 submarine chasers damaged
  • 100+ killed and wounded
  • 48 captured
  • 1 minesweeper sunk
  • 1 destroyer heavily damaged
  • 2 frigates damaged

The Battle of the Paracel Islands (Chinese: 西沙海战; pinyin: Xisha haizhan; Vietnamese: Hải chiến Hoàng Sa) was an engagement between the Chinese and South Vietnamese navies near the Paracel Islands from 19 to 20 January 1974. The battle was part of an attempt by the South Vietnamese navy to remove the Chinese navy from the area towards the end of the Vietnam War.

Prior to the conflict, part of the Paracel Islands was controlled by China and another part was controlled by South Vietnam. The battle resulted in a victory for China over South Vietnam. Consequently, China occupied the portion formerly controlled by South Vietnam and established full de facto control over the Paracels. The battle made South Vietnam conduct a campaign to station troops on unoccupied islands in the Spratlys from 30th.