Battle of Paris (1814)
| Battle of Paris | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Campaign of France of the Sixth Coalition | |||||||||
The Clichy Barrier. Defence of Paris, 30 March 1814 Horace Vernet, 1820 | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
| France | |||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Tsar Alexander I Karl Schwarzenberg Frederick William III Gebhard Blücher |
Joseph Bonaparte Auguste de Marmont Édouard Mortier Bon-Adrien Moncey | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
| 100,000–145,500 | 37,526–42,000 | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
| 6,705–9,000 | 5,000–9,300, 126 guns | ||||||||
Location within France | |||||||||
The Battle of Paris or the Storming of Paris (30–31 March 1814) saw the Allied forces of Russia, Austria, Prussia, and Württemberg attack Paris defended by troops of the First French Empire under Joseph Bonaparte. The French soldiers put up a stout resistance at the capital’s eastern suburbs on 30 March but were steadily driven back by the overwhelmingly superior Allied forces. Faced with a hopeless situation, Marshals Auguste de Marmont and Édouard Mortier agreed to a cease fire with the Allies in the late afternoon. The French evacuated Paris on 31 March according to the terms of the convention reached with the Allied leaders Tsar Alexander I of Russia, King Frederick William III of Prussia, and Austrian Field Marshal Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg. This defeat marked the end the War of the Sixth Coalition and soon forced Emperor Napoleon to abdicate and go into exile.