Battle of Nikolayevka
| Battle of Nikolayevka | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Eastern Front of World War II | |||||||
Alpini route toward Nikolaievka, from the Don river | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
|
Italy Germany Hungary | Soviet Union | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Giulio Martinat † Luigi Reverberi | Nikolai Makovchuk | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 8,000-9000 troops of the Tridentina Alpine division | 6,000 infantry (plus Soviet partisans) | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 3,000 killed, wounded and captured | 2,000 dead and wounded | ||||||
The Battle of Nikolayevka occurred on 26 January 1943 when the Tridentina division (part of the Alpine corps, within the Italian 8th Army) broke out of the Soviet encirclement, near the village of Nikolayevka (now Livenka, Belgorod Oblast, in Russia). This allowed the Italian survivors of the Ostrogozhsk–Rossosh offensive, which caused huge losses to the Alpini, to complete their retreat to safety.