Battle of Kos (1943)

Battle of Kos
Part of the Dodecanese campaign of World War II

British POWs taken in Kos
Date3–4 October 1943
Location
Kos Island, Aegean Sea
36°47′27″N 27°04′16″E / 36.7909°N 27.0712°E / 36.7909; 27.0712
Result German victory
Territorial
changes
German occupation of Kos
Belligerents
 Germany
Commanders and leaders
  • Felice Leggio 
  • Lionel Kenyon (POW)
F.W. Müller
Strength
  • c. 3,500 Italian
  • 1,388 British
4,000
Casualties and losses
  • 3,145 Italian
  • 1,388 British POW
  • 103 Italian officers executed
  • 15 dead
  • 70 wounded

The Battle of Kos (Greek: Μάχη της Κω) was a battle in the Second World War between BritishItalian and German forces for control of the Greek island of Kos, in the Italian Dodecanese Islands of the Aegean Sea. The battle was precipitated by the Allied Armistice with Italy. German forces with strong air support quickly overwhelmed the Italian garrison and the recent British reinforcements, denying the Allies a base to attack the German presence in the Balkans and leading to the expulsion and death of most of the island's Jewish population.