Battle of Klyastitsy

Battle of Klyastitsy
Part of the French invasion of Russia

Battle of Klyastitsy by Peter von Hess
Date30 July – 1 August 1812
Location55°53′N 28°36′E / 55.883°N 28.600°E / 55.883; 28.600
Result Russian victory
Belligerents
Russian Empire French Empire
Commanders and leaders
Peter Wittgenstein (WIA)
Yakov Kulnev 
Nicolas Oudinot
Pierre Merle
Strength
17,000 (30–31 July)
23,000 in total
108 guns
20,000 engaged
28,000 overall
114 guns
Casualties and losses
4,300 killed or wounded 3,700 killed and wounded
French POWs claim:
up to 10,000 killed and wounded,
3,000+ captured
330km
205miles
Klyastitsy
15
Pultusk
14
Gorodeczno
13
Drohiczyn
12
Tauroggen
11
Riga
10
Tilsit
9
Warsaw
8
Berezina
7
Maloyaro-
slavets
6
Moscow
5
Borodino
4
Smolensk
3
Vitebsk
2
Vilna
1
Kowno
  current battle
  Prussian corps
  Napoleon
  Austrian corps

The Battle of Klyastitsy, also called the Battle of Yakubovo or the Battle of Oboyarshchina, was a series of military engagements that took place on 30 July [O.S. 18 July] 1812 – 1 August [O.S. 20 July] 1812 near the village of Klyastitsy on the road between Polotsk and Sebezh. In this battle, the Russian vanguard under the command of General Yakov Kulnev and the whole corps of Gen. Peter Wittgenstein stood up to the French corps under the command of Marshal Nicolas Oudinot with heavy losses on both sides. The result was a Russian victory, their forces managing to capture the disputed village of Klyastitsy. The main strategic outcome of the battle was that the French offensive on St. Petersburg, then Russian capital, was stopped. The French partially retreated along their communication lines after the battle, and fended off Russian pursuers. Both Wittgenstein and Kulnev were wounded in this battle; however, for Kulnev the injury was fatal.