Battle of Khanwa

Battle of Khanwa

Mughal painting depicting the Rajput Army (left) battling the Mughal Army (right)
Date16 March 1527
Location27°2′7″N 77°32′35″E / 27.03528°N 77.54306°E / 27.03528; 77.54306
Result Mughal victory
Territorial
changes
Mughal imperial power established in North India by Babur and Agra became centre of their power.
Belligerents
Mughal Empire Kingdom of Mewar
Vassal States
Commanders and leaders
Babur Rana Sanga (WIA)
Commanders:
Strength

Total: 20-80,000


  • 20,000 cavalry
  • Unknown number of foot musketeers, Swivel guns, mortars
  • Unknown number of Indian allies

Total: 110-201,000


  • 100,000 under Rana Sanga
  • 42,000 under various local Afghan warlords
  • 37,000 under various Rajput chieftains
  • 10,000 under Mahmud Lodi
Casualties and losses
Heavy Heavy
Battle of Khanwa
Location within South Asia
Battle of Khanwa
Battle of Khanwa (Rajasthan)

The Battle of Khanwa was fought at Khanwa in modern-day Rajasthan on 16 March 1527, between the Mughal Empire, led by Babur, and the Kingdom of Mewar, led by Rana Sanga for supremacy of Northern India. The battle ended in a Mughal victory and was a major event in medieval Indian history. The Kingdom of Mewar under the rule of Rana Sanga, had turned into one of the strongest powers in northern India. The battle was among the most decisive battles in the Mughal conquest of northern India. It was one of the first battles in Northern India where gunpowder was used. The battle resulted in heavy casualties for both Timurids and Rajputs.